The Fossil Record
Including Transitional Fossils

Fossils, Rocks and Time

A Tail of Long Ago (off site)

Stromatolites: Earths earliest life forms from western
Australia's Pilbara region
(off site)

How and Where Did Life on Earth Arise? (off site)
Carl Zimmer

Ancient crustaceans: acid bath reveals fossils in the early Cambrian (off site)
John Timmer
5 October 2007

Punctuated Equilibria (off site)
Wesley Elsberry

The Division of Paleontology
at the American Museum of Natural History
(off site)

A Tree of Life (off site)

Tree or Trellis (off site)
Carl Zimmer

The Therapsid-Mammal Transitional series (off site)
Lenny Flank

Prehistoric Reptiles From Russia Possessed The First Modern Ears (off site)
Science Daily
12 September 2007

Impedance-Matching Hearing in Paleozoic Reptiles: Evidence of Advanced Sensory Perception
at an Early Stage of Amniote Evolution
(off site)
Johannes Müller, Linda A. Tsuji
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin, Germany

Lizards Rapidly Evolve After Introduction to Island (off site)
Kimberly Johnson, National Geographic News
April 21, 2008

"Italian wall lizards introduced to a tiny island off the coast of Croatia are evolving in ways that would normally take millions of years to play out, new research shows."

Ancient serpent shows its leg (off site)
Jonathan Amos
Science reporter, BBC News

Eutheria: Placental Mammals  (off site)

Mammaliformes: Docodonta  (off site)

Ancient Kiwi 'mouse' fills fossil gap  (off site)
Marilyn Head
ABC Science Online
Tuesday, 12 December 2006

Bats Flew First, Developed Echolocation Later, Fossilized Missing Link Shows (off site)
The discovery of a remarkably well-preserved fossil representing the most primitive bat species known to date demonstrates that the animals evolved the ability to fly before they could echolocate."

Transitional Vertebrate Fossils FAQ (off site)
Kathleen Hunt

Smooth Change in the Fossil Record (off site)

Taxonomy, Transitional Forms,
and the Fossil Record
 
(off site)
Keith B. Miller
Department of Geology
Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

The vestigiality of the human vermiform appendix
A modern reappraisal
  (off site)

Evidence of Evolutionary Transitions (off site)
Michael Benton, Ph.D.

Vertebrata  (off site)
Animals with Backbones 

The Fossil Hominids - the Evidence for Human Evolution (off site)
Jim Foley

Humans split from chimps 'recently'  (off site)
"Chimpanzees and humans split from a common ancestor just 4 million years ago, much more recently
than current estimates of 5-7 million years ago, a new study shows."

Ancient ape forces rethink of family tree
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) Science News
"Researchers working in Ethiopia have unearthed the fossils of a 10 million year old ape,
 a discovery they say suggests humans and African great apes may have split much earlier than thought."
Michael Kahn, Reuters, 23 August 2007

Walking upright started in trees   (off site)
From the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) News in Science
Will Dunham, 1 June 2007

The Evidence - Hominid Fossils (off site)

Fossil Hominids: Frequently Asked Questions  (off site)
Jim Foley

Human Origins from Afar  (off site)
Sands and sediments in one corner of Ethiopia provide a time machine to revisit whence we came.

"The Scientist"
(Free registration is required)

Slow human evolution revealed by worm genome  (off site)
Humans have retained genomic characteristics of a very ancient ancestor that have been lost in simpler animals such as the fly, indicating that humans are one of the most slowly evolving species.

Hominid Succession
Helen Lawrence

D2700, Homo erectus (or Homo ergaster) (off site)

Early Human Phylogeny  (off site)

Evolution's Missing Link   (off site)
A Sedimentologist offers a new explanation for one of evolution's great mysteries.

Hominid fossils show their age  (off site)

The Call of the Black Cockatoo
A book by Helen Lawrence (Press release)

Making Friends with Fossils
A booklet by Helen Lawrence (Press release)

Fossil Hominids: Response to Walter Brown's In the Beginning (off site)
Jim Foley

Overview of Human Evolution  (off site)

On Creation Science and "Transitional Fossils" (off site)
Tim Thompson

Use and Abuse of the Fossil Record  (off site)
Penny Higgins

Hooke, Fossils and the Anti-Evolutionists  (off site)

The Fossil Record: Evolution or "Scientific Creation"? (off site)
Clifford A. Cuffey

Pentecostals vs. Paleoanthropologists  (off site)
"Famed Paleontologist Richard Leakey Is Taking on Church Leaders Who Are Pressing Kenya's National Museum to Hide Its World-Famous Fossil Collection"

Citing Scadding (1981) and Misunderstanding Vestigiality
Another Example of Poor Creationist Scholarship
  (off site)

29+ Evidences for Macroevolution
The Scientific Case for Common Descent
 
(off site)
Douglas L. Theobald, Ph.D.

KNM-WT 15000, "Turkana Boy", Homo erectus (off site)
Jim Foley

The Missing Link  (off site)

The Fossil Record 2  (off site)

Prominent Hominid Fossils (off site)
Jim Foley

Fossil Hominids: Illustrations  (off site)

Homo floresiensis: the Hobbit  (off site)
"Homo floresiensis is a species of dwarf human discovered at the Liang Bua cave on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003"

Hobbits Alive?  (off site)
Carl Zimmer

Anthropologist Confirms 'Hobbit' Indeed A Separate Species  (off site)
"After the skeletal remains of an 18,000-year-old, Hobbit-sized human were discovered on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003,
some scientists thought that the specimen must have been a pygmy or a microcephalic -- a human with an abnormally small skull."

Out Of Africa - Bacteria, As Well: Homo Sapiens And H. Pylori Jointly Spread Across The Globe  (off site)
"When man made his way out of Africa some 60,000 years ago to populate the world, he was not alone:
He was accompanied by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which causes gastritis in many people today."

Putting a face and form to early humans is both science and art  (off site)

Primates  (off site)
Lemurs, Tarsiers, Monkeys, Apes and Humans

The Stone Age Institute (off site)
Technology, Adaptation and Evolution

Bite makes way for brain  (off site)
"The Scientist"
(Free registration is required)

Prehistoric Lizard Called Historic Link  (off site)

Fish to Amphibian Transition (off site)
Glen Morton

Fossilized tissue found in ancient fish (off site)
"Australian scientists say fossilized muscle has been discovered in the remains of two fish that lived about 380 million years ago."

Fossil fish rewrites evolution of mammals  (off site)
"Australian scientists say the recent discovery of a fossil fish has rewritten the record of evolution of land mammals."

Tropical fish can live for months out of water (off site)
Mica Rosenberg
A tropical fish that lives in mangrove swamps across the Americas can survive out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted to land millions of years ago


Humans have a bit of shark in them  (off site)
From the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) News in Science

Jennifer Viegas, 30 May 2007

Scientists Call Fish Fossil the 'Missing Link'  (off site)
"In addition to confirming elements of a major transition in evolution, the fossils are widely seen by scientists as a powerful rebuttal to religious creationists, who hold a literal biblical view on the origins and development of life."

Farah on Tiktaalik roseae  (off site)
Ed Brayton

Creationist Responses to Tiktaalik roseae (off site)
Ed Brayton

Missing The Wrist  (off site)
"If this is the sort of stuff that's used to promote 'critical thinking' in Louisiana classrooms, don't be surprised to hear about the great gravity hoax."
Carl Zimmer, 14 July 2008

Two New Discoveries Answer Big Questions In Evolution Theory (off site)

Panderichthys (Fish to Terrestrial Vertebrate) (off site)

Acanthostega (Fish to Terrestrial Vertebrate) (off site)

Fossil helps document shift from sea to land  (off site)
"New fossils of an ancient, four-limbed creature help fill in the blanks of the evolutionary transition between fish and the first land-adapted vertebrates."
Sid Perkins, 25 June 2008

Fins to Limbs: New Fossil Gives Evolution Insight  (off site)
National Geographic News

Marine Biology  (off site)

The Fossils of Riversleigh: preserving a record of evolution in Australia (off site)

Ancient Fish Fossil May Rewrite Story of Animal Evolution  (off site)
National Geographic News

A wandering eye (off site)
"Fossils show middle stage of the evolution of flatfish eyes to one side of their head"
Ashley Yeager, 9 July 2008

A Fin is a Limb is a Wing  (off site)
Carl Zimmer

New Genetic Data Overturn Long-held Theory Of Limb Development  (off site)
University of Chicago Medical Center, May 24, 2007

 

The Canowindra Story
Dr Alex Ritchie

Ungulates, Whales and Strange Mammals  (off site)

Dolphin Evolution  (off site)

Whale Evolution

Hooking Leviathan By Its Past (off site)
Stephen Jay Gould

AiG and Whale Evolution
Michael Suttkus

Wolf Evolution Links

The most primitive foot to walk on land has been described by scientists (off site)

Titanis walleri: The elusive terror bird (off site)

Parrot Fossil 55 Million Years Old Discovered In Scandinavia (off site)
"It's a new species, officially named 'Mopsitta tanta'. However, already its nick-name is the 'Danish Blue Parrot', a term derived from a famous comedy sketch about a 'Norwegian Blue Parrot' in the 1970s BBC television programme 'Monty Python'".
From Science Daily

Horse Evolution

Fossil is missing link in elephant lineage  (off site)
"A U.S. paleontologist says the fossil of a pig-sized creature found in East Africa represents the missing
link between ancient and modern elephants."

More Evidence for Transitional Fossils
Warren Akers

The Fossil Fallacy (off site)
Michael Shermer
Creationists' demand for fossils that represent "missing links" reveals a deep misunderstanding of science

The proper reverence due those who have gone before (off site)
PZ Myers
A thoughtful essay about our distant ancestors

Build Me A Tapeworm  (off site)
"Darwin gave a lot of thought to the strangest creatures on this planet, wondering
how they had evolved from less strange ancestors."

Carl Zimmer

Oz fossils  (off site)
"The story of how life evolved on Earth is hidden in its fossils. In Australia scientists are exposing secrets that lie hidden in our ancient rock"